The Neuropathology of AIDS :: AIDS Health Medicine Essays

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a disease of an individual’s immune system caused by HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1). HIV-1 is a retrovirus of the lentivirus subfamily. This virus is atypical in that it does not require mitotically active cells to reproduce. Reproduction of the viral nucleic acids occurs in the nucleus of infected cells. Until recently it was believed that AIDS related deaths as a result of HIV infection were caused primarily by opportunistic infections, usually bacterial or fungal, gaining a foothold in an immuno-compromised individual. Many of these secondary infections are the result of T-cell mediated immunodeficiency induced by HIV. The sequels of HIV infection often leads to a neuropathological state as a result of unusual secondary infections such as Toxoplasmosis. Postmortem studies have demonstrated that in addition to secondary infection, neurological manifestations may be due to vascular events, tumors (CNS lymphoma) and direct HIV-1 infection. In humans, HIV is known to infect T-lymphocytes within the body binding to the CD-4 receptors present on the cell surface, but in the brain, recent studies have suggested that microglial cells and macrophages serve as the reservoirs of HIV. Direct central nervous system infection by HIV results in a condition known as AIDS Dementia Complex and as such will serve as the topic of this paper. AIDS Dementia Complex is defined as a constellation of signs and symptoms characterized by cognitive and motor decline. HIV-1 infection occurs early in the course of the disease and may be the sole symptom of infection. HIV encephalopathy is the most common neurological disorder of HIV positive individuals, even more common than neurological opportunistic infections. HIV encephalopathy is characterized by slowly progressing cognitive impairment, psychomotoric slowing and increased apathy, and is limited exclusively to the late stages of HIV infection. It is estimated that between 40 to 70 percent of full-blown AIDS patients are affected by HIV encephalopathy. The mechanism by which HIV invades the brain and causes the subsequent encephalopathy are yet to be fully understood. It has been hypothesized that indirect effects of HIV infection of the brain are the most pathogenic factors. Certain viral proteins and cytokines produced by infected macrophages or activated microglia induce ne uronal dysfunction and loss of nerve cells. An understanding of the role of microglia and its relationship with surrounding neuroglial cells appears to be vital. Microglial cells are present at all levels of the neuroaxis including the spinal cord.

Men’s Wearhouse: Success in a Declining Industry Essay

Diagnosis: After reading the whole case, I believe that the hiring policy was not followed was the biggest problem. The reason that was because the regional and district managers did not really follow the way it should be. Since the company expanded rapidly, the managers had the pressure to fill positions quickly in order to run the company well. At the meanwhile, managers had to check a large numbers of applications from sales people from other retailers and it was really hard for managers to recognize who were potentially consultants, not clerks. Therefore, there was tendency to hire those who had more experiences. The company spent a lot of resources on training people who grew up in retail they lack of potential to be consultants and mentally being a sort of â€Å"clerk† kind and it would be less effective. Also when they face to customers they probably lack of passion and sluggishly during work. The long-term impact of the problem would be there were not enough employees qualified as consultants and clerks would not get promoted. And customers who were treated sluggishly would not come back, eventually would affect company’s reputation and sales volume in long-term Analysis: Since employees who grew up in retail they lack of potential to be consultants and mentally being a sort of â€Å"clerk† kind, therefore it would be hard for company to change their minds. By using SWOT analysis, I found out strengths of this company was the core idea that they are not just selling cloths but also understanding people, both your teammates and your customers. The weakness was not every employee understand this idea and treat customers the company wishes. Opportunities were their minds would be change after intensive training. Threat would be company spent extra resources on training. Recommendation: My suggestion on this problem is managers should be more responsible for hiring employees, and also they can get commissions if people who get promoted as qualified consultants. In the meanwhile, their wages would reduce if potential consultants perform badly in the future. By performance appraisal and sales data, superior mangers can make decisions on whether inferior managers get commissions or not. Outcomes: I expect mangers would follow the fundamental way to hire employees and they directly take responsibilities for their performance of those they hired. Mangers would be careful when they check the applications and since the employees have more consultant potentials than being a â€Å"clerk†, the company would save a lot of resources and spend these resources on more effective uses

Indus Valley Civilization Seals Found In Mesopotamia, Suggest

Indus Valley civilization seals found in Mesopotamia, suggest the existence of trade among ancient valley civilizations. There are evidences that the Harappans acquired raw materials from great distances that perhaps suggest very first signs of international trade. Centuries have passed by, but an ideal trade system to truly benefit everyone is not yet developed. During the colonial era, the European countries exploited labor and resources from the colonies while propagating global trade. Post the World War II, the developed nations, helped by the GATT and later by WTO, continued to encourage free world trade. Until the 1990s, free world trade had evidently supported the economic growth of developed countries as well as developing nations.†¦show more content†¦There are policies and fines against dumping under WTO’s regulation which would benefit the U.S. if any firm is found guilty. (China GDP Annual Growth Rate, 2017) The Chinese economy expanded at a growth rate of 6.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016, whereas, (United States GDP Growth Rate, 2017) the U.S. economy grew at a rate of 2.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016. (Trade in Goods with China, 2016) The United States had a trade deficit of USD 347,037.9 million against China in the year of 2016. The above statistics indicate that China’s growth rate is more than three times of the U.S. Because of practicing free trade, American firms outsource most of the unskilled labor intensive jobs to China. The government may give subsidies to local infant industries as well as dying traditional industries to protect domestic jobs and to discourage outsourcing. For example, giving subsidies to clothing industries would help to reduce production costs and enable the firms to compete with Chinese competitors. The local content requirement in goods can be increased significantly to protect jobs and intellectual property. Stricter administrative policies and higher import quotas on Chine se goods may be implemented to discourage the imports from China. The U.S. car and passenger industries have superior technology, skilled labor, and resources as compared to China and by implementing local requirement restrictions, import quotas andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Harappa and Aryans 1500 B.C.E1299 Words   |  6 Pagesdrains to carry away the wastewater. The covered drains along the city streets were a technological masterpiece and more sanitary than those found in many modern cities. It was not until modern times that the urban sanitation anywhere duplicate and then exceed Harappan models. The close attention to providing and carrying away water and the huge public baths suggest an emphasis on washing and personal cleanliness for ritual purity which later became important in Indian religion. Most believe that theyRead MoreThe Olympics Between Dark Millennium And The Iron Age1797 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In the past one hundred years, a large number of Bronze Age seal have continuously unearthed in the Gulf region. Through the excavation and research of these finds, archaeologists have found that these seals can reflect the economic, political and cultural development of the Gulf states in the Bronze Age. The Bronze Age is the time between Dark Millennium and the Iron Age, c. 3200 - 1300 BC, which, in archaeology, are usually divided into four periods: 1) Late Bronze Age (1600-1300Read MoreAncient Indian Civilization6134 Words   |  25 PagesANCIENT INDIAN CIVILIZATION INTRODUCTION In the 1920s, a huge discovery in South Asia proved that Egypt and Mesopotamia were not the only early civilizations. In the vast Indus River plains (located in what is today Pakistan and western India), under layers of land and mounds of dirt, archaeologists discovered the remains of a 4,600 year-old city. A thriving, urban civilization had existed at the same time as Egyptian and Mesopotamian states — in an area twice each of their sizes. The IndianRead MoreArgumentative Essay on Telivision Is the Leading Cause of Violence in Todays Society9353 Words   |  38 PagesI, Mehrgarh VII) 2600-1900 Mature Harappan (Indus Valley Civilization) Integration Era 2600-2450 Harappan 3A (Nausharo II) 2450-2200 Harappan 3B 2200-1900 Harappan 3C 1900-1300 Late Harappan (Cemetery H); Ochre Coloured Pottery Localisation Era 1900-1700 Harappan 4 1700-1300 Harappan 5 1300-300 Painted Gray Ware, Northern Black Polished Ware (Iron Age) Indo-Gangetic TraditionThe Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) thatRead MoreAncient Religions And The Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay2345 Words   |  10 Pages Ancient Religions of the Mesopotamians, the People of the Indus Valley, the Egyptians And the Epic of Gilgamesh The dictionary tells us that religion is a set of beliefs relating to the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. Where do we get information to study about ancient religions? The easiest would be from writings, but in some cases there is no documentationRead MoreIndian Civilization2767 Words   |  12 PagesINDIAN CIVILIZATION Also called Indus Valley Civilization; the earliest in South Asia Contemporary with Bronze Age civilizations in pre-dynastic Egypt, Mesopotamia Compared to the other Bronze Age civilizations, Indus Valley Civilization was unspectacular Early civilizations of the Indian sub-continent were centred on two major river valleys: The Indus River and its tributaries, especially the Saraswati River Valley (2600-1500BCE) – associated with Dravidians. Called Harappan Culture The GangesRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a definingRead MoreThe Common Characteristics Of Early Civilizations865 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1950, V Gordon Childe drew up a list of traits of to what he considered to be the common characteristics of early civilizations. According to Fagan Scarre, a recent archaeologist Charles Redman divided Childe’s list into primary and secondary characteristics. The primary characteristics included cities and states, together with full-time specialization of labor, concentration of surplus, and a class-structured society. For the secondary, the characteristics included symptoms or by-products ofRead MoreThe Between Ancient Mesopotamia Era Of 1500 B.c1925 Words   |  8 PagesHuman civilizations throughout history have had much in the way of influences from the past, which served as a basis in their establishment. One of the most influential groups deriving from ancient Mesopotamia era of 1500 B.C. known as the Sumerians contributed in the ways of agriculture, technology, writing, farming and politics. Advances in agriculture allowed cities and occupations to form and as a result enabled cities to construct complex forms of government, religion, economy, and languagesRead MoreTop Ten Biggest Dams in Asia15124 Words   |  61 PagesThe Ten Biggest Dams in Asia Human’s never ending need of water dates back from the start of our existence. In the earlier days our ancestors have always been relying on the naturally occurring dams found in nature. But with the rapid increase of population, these natural dams are now very insufficient in providing enough water to supply the peoples demand for water. With a problem comes a solution, our early ancestors needed to find a more efficient way of getting and storing water for their needs

USAs Copyright Law - 1487 Words

Copyright Law 1.Copyright law offers copyright holders the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and publicly perform copyrighted work (Carnes). The copyright holder has the authority to govern how the copyrighted material is distributed by giving specific permissions in writing. Without a specific written permission, no one has the rights to distribute or sell the copyrighted work. By selling collections that contain the whole program of the copyrighted material, Software of the Month Club (SOMC) is selling the copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder, Cybersell Impact, Inc. The claim of endorsing and distributing the shareware as performing a service for the creators infringes the copyright law because of the distributions of the whole program. The copyright laws allow a small portion of copyrighted material to be used for socially beneficial purposes, but not the whole program. And, there was a restriction on the distribution that allowed the sample portion to be distributed without charge to users. The actual charging of the software and the fact of the whole program being distributed violated the copyright laws and the restriction of the copyright holder. The behavior that is being encouraged by the copyright laws and the judges in this case is to treat each other fair and with respect. If the copyright holder gives permission, then it is ok to distribute and sell, depending on what is actually granted in the written permission. By notShow MoreRelatedPlay Analysis : The Realist International System1137 Words   |  5 Pagesround of trade agreements in 1994, the WTO established the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS agreement). This agreement effectively established an â€Å"international standard regarding intellectual property and copyright laws,† (WTO, 1995, 321). Yet states like China and India have allowed the continuous production of counterfeit goods in spite of the fact they are WTO member states. In this case, the IO cannot dictate policy to the sovereign states, thus reaffirmingRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesbeautiful and transcendental experience †¢ Originality tends to be compromised as everyone uses similar software. Without education, not innovative, simply learn from manual Copyright issues †¢ Proliferation of file-sharing services such as Kazaa, Limewire and Toreentsearcher †¢ More avenues are open for copyright breach, and this removes incentive for artists to continue the creative effort †¢ If sales revenue from the sale of CDs plummet because the public opts for the cheaper alternativeRead MoreMarketing Project of Reckitt Benckiser19417 Words   |  78 PagesVanish hits the world No.1 spot! 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Contemporary and bold, it reflects RBs spirit and what RB is all about as a business: The Power behindRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesfrom the Microsoft Corporation. This book is not sponsored or endorsed by or affiliated with the Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  ©2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval systemRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCredits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any formRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagespublished 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulateRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 Second edition 1997 Reprinted 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003 Third edition 2005 Copyright  © 1992, 1997, 2005, Richard M.S. Wilson and Colin Gilligan. All rights reserved The right of Richard M.S. Wilson and Colin Gilligan to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing

Ethics Moral Values That Can Dictate An Individual...

Final Exam Ethics are moral values that can dictate an individual perspective on what is considered to be wrong or to be right in their existence. It can also determine the standard of the individual, who think what is right or wrong, such as the golden rule states that â€Å"respect others, how they respect you.† In this essay, I shall explain the argument of Mill’s â€Å"greatest happiness principle† what is right, then I shall criticize the agreement on what is rights or wrong. I disagree with Mill’s Greatest Happiness principle, since it incorrectly answered the question â€Å"What is right?† Rights are the actions in proportion to the amount of happiness they produce and wrongs are the actions in proportion to the amount of unhappiness they produce? Furthermore. Happiness can be described as the pleasure and the privation of pain. In addition, Mill’s greatest happiness principle had derived from the conception of utilitarianism, which is to â€Å"bring back the personal needs, wants, and interest into moral considerations† (Solomon 514). Utilitarianism objective â€Å"was to make most people as happy as possible, sometime sacrificing a short term pleasure for a longer enduring ones† (Solomon 514). There are two definition of right based on Mill’s principle, which I learned in Philosophy the first is from professor Van Patten and the second is from John Stuart Mill principle of greatest happiness. The correct one is from Professor Van Patten that defines right as an action that maximizesShow MoreRelatedAn Ethical Organization On Business Environment Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesethical standards that dictate the accepted principles of decision-making, stakeholder interaction, management style, among a myriad of other elements of organizational operations. For those organizations that take a stakeholder management approach, operating in an ethical fashion also includes acknowledging that diffe rent stakeholder groups deserve to have their rights recognized and to be treated with dignity and respect (Hill, et al., 2014, p. 381). An ethical organization values the relationshipsRead More Define Ethics And Social Responsibility Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: As recently as a decade ago, many peoples,companies or organizations viewed ethics,social responsibility,business ethics only in terms of administrative compliance with legal standards and adherence to internal rules and regulations. Today the situation is different. Attention to them is on the rise across the world and many companies or organizations realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect and confidence of their customers. Like never beforeRead MoreDefine Ethics and Social Responsibility and Explain Why They Share Common Characteristics in an Organisational Setting. Identify Recent Examples Where Ethical Practices or Social Responsibility Have Not Occurred and the Implications for Stakehold...1651 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: As recently as a decade ago, many peoples,companies or organizations viewed ethics,social responsibility,business ethics only in terms of administrative compliance with legal standards and adherence to internal rules and regulations. Today the situation is different. Attention to them is on the rise across the world and many companies or organizations realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect and confidence of their customers. Like never before, corporatonsRead MoreEthical Decision Making: What Are the Elements and the Impact?1366 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning of morality. We continually make decisions without regard to ethics or moral values on a daily basis. We can define morality as a system of shared rules, or values that dictate specific behavior during the interaction of people. Morality or moral value is about doing the right thing and brings up questions on how we ought to act in any given situation. According to John Wilcox and Susan Ebbs, i n The Leadership Compass, Moral behavior is concerned primarily with how we treat one another individuallyRead MoreThe Appraisal Of Moral Worth : Kant Versus Nagel1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe Appraisal of Moral Worth: Kant Versus Nagel Since the moment we were born, our minds have been absorbing information and relaying that information into choices that subsequently dictate our life. Out of these choices, we face the dilemma of personal gain versus morality. It is in the best interests of all humanity that each individual shares similar values, such as trust, compassion, loyalty, and a desire for communal progress. When individuals share such values, it allows a society to buildRead MoreEssay about The Elements and Impact of Ethical Decision Making 1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning of morality. We continually make decisions without regard to ethics or moral values on a daily basis. We can define morality as a system of shared rules, or values that dictate specific behavior during the interaction of people. Morality or moral value is about doing the right thing and brings up questions on how we ought to act in any given situation. According to John Wilcox and Susan Ebbs, in The Leadership Compass, Moral beh avior is concerned primarily with how we treat one another individuallyRead MoreCultural Relativism And Anti Foundationalism1556 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical doctrine that makes the claim that moral or ethical systems, which vary from culture to culture, are relative to culture and therefore equally valid. This is the chief argument to support the anti-foundationalist view of the pre-Socratic era that denies the possibility of an ethical or moral foundation, because of the multitude of cultural differences in ethical values. In essence, the argument is that as a product of society, individuals are subject to the standards imposed by their cultureRead MoreThe Values Of Philosophy : Questions1017 Words   |  5 PagesName Instructor Course Institution Date The Values of Philosophy Question #1 String theory seeks to explain the origins of universe and combines the four forces of nature. It is apparent that it was impossible to integrate the theories of quantum mechanics and general relativity before the string theory. For three decades, string theory has played a key role in theoretical physics because the theory explains the Big Bang that took place some 300 billion years ago, which led to violent riseRead MoreEthics And Principles Of Ethics991 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics is a system basic moral principals and concepts of civilized human conduct. it helps us develop ideas about what is moral, right from wrong and dictates of conscience. Ethics also helps to distinguish between honest and dishonest characteristics in people. In business, ethics is something that is essential to one’s moral compass. It is something that is taught through the child rearing process and into a child’s formative years. Ethics requires knowledge. Fundamentally this suggests thatRead MoreA Relativist Is More Tolerant?1314 Words   |  6 Pagescontrast morally contradictory cultural values. A Universalist proposes values that are based on his or her own set of values. This can promote intolerance because it provides a basis to make moral judgments between cultures. This is also an example of ethnocentrism, or judging another culture by the values of one’s own culture. Essentially, moral rightness and wrongness are expressions of conventions and nor ms that vary between cultures. There is no objective or moral truth because actions cannot be judged

Ed Rendell’s Philadelphia Free Essays

It is very rare for a public official to be regarded as a hero let alone a saint.   With the height of the recession and the scrupulous events that paved its way to politicians fighting over the hunger of power, fame and wealth; Ed Rendell of Philadelphia proved that he is a force to be reckoned with.   Sure, there have been several autobiographies written over the advantage of the famous. We will write a custom essay sample on Ed Rendell’s Philadelphia or any similar topic only for you Order Now But in this case, Buzz Bissinger, showcased not the glitz and the glamour of the politician but rather focusing on the urban world and how their leader, in the name of Mayor Rendell fought to save the sinking social and economic state of his jurisdiction (Bissinger, 1998). Philadelphia, as divided and as financially crippled in the face of the Western geographical affirm, reached a point where their means of living and the rising number of violence is headlined on the national paper.   Urban policies have long been issues in the government, to what extent shall the feds need to lend their hand on a certain area? Pulitzer Prize winner Bissinger researched and found interesting contexts on the trials and tribulations that the city underwent. Far more different than what those that hid in the buildings of the streets of New York or the tanning skins of those sitting pretty and well-financed in the beaches California.   Mayor Rendell was a leader in his own right and a philanthropist by heart.   He quotes David Cohen in the first chapter (Bissinger, 1998), â€Å"[h]ave I done the right thing here?†Ã¢â‚¬â€precisely the question most of those who served before Rendell served his tenure in office. First Term: The Meaningful Reforms Mayor Rendell’s first term in office (1992-1996) can be coined in one term: challenge.   Given the fact that he was to inherit an already failed economy, it was quite expected that he would either save the city or worsen the situation. As any other cynical human being would produce, they already anticipated for the latter. Philadelphia had an annual budget of $200,000 which in the light is expected to help its constituents that equals to 1.6 million. In a place clothed with bankruptcy and corruption, it was a near-death situation. It was like the urban poor society of the West and the chances of rising from the behemoth of doom were 10:90. So Ed Rendell looked for means to endow grant monies, reductions in federal layoffs and all other cost-cutting measures possible for his jurisdiction to survive. He lamented over the loss of jobs and the drastic increase of violence in every major event that transcribed.   He was to seek every help lent by those who are willing to shoulder their burden.   But he also had a humanistic side of him; he despised those who wrote provoking articles about his administration. He knew too well he only wanted what was best for his fellowmen—so he fought for his dignity alongside. The Characters’ Accounts A recovery plan was at hand.   Fifi Mazzcuza, famous for parenting the parentless, emphasized the dreadful reality of the place—drug dealings, theft, and all the other gang-related dilemmas that wrapped the city in its darkest. Linda Morrison for one has seen the painful reality of living in the suburbs—she witnessed in her naked eyes the bloodshed of those who are spiritually lost and in need of guidance. She has been assaulted by those whom she considered countrymen. And lastly, Jim Mangan, a typical Philly who suffered the torture of financial constraint. He wasn’t alone, there were many who had the same story as he does.   Finding a job in his time was like looking for a peck in a pile of sand, whilst the need to survive in the heavy rain that poured while they were painstakingly seeking. It was hard for them. And just when everything seemed to be hopeless, there was a spark of light. And their story continues. Reference Bissinger, B. (1998). A Prayer for the City. New York, NY: Vintage.    How to cite Ed Rendell’s Philadelphia, Papers

Hoping for a Second Chance Essay Example For Students

Hoping for a Second Chance Essay Have you ever wished you could turn back the clock and relive a particular moment or make sure it never happened? Well, unfortunately, we are unable to do that. I remember one day that I wish I could go back and erase. It was a warm summer morning the wind blowing through my hair and the sun shining down on my face. I remember the family rushing to get ready to go to the beach for the first time everyone smiling, laughing, and joking around while getting dressed. When we finally got to the beach around nine in the morning, there was a lot of families setting their umbrellas in the sand, laying towels down, and kids running towards the water. I still remember pulling my sister to hurry so we can get into the water with me like the other kids. When we got to the edge of the beach I stood there waiting for the water to come back up to the shore to cover my feet, once it did I couldn’t help but go in further into the beach as the waves kept pushing us back to the shore. I remember seeing something in the water so as I go down to reach for it I hear my mother yell to me and my sister to hurry and get out of the water, at that moment I knew it was time to go get on the boat to go in further into the beach. Now I’m on the boat in the middle of the ocean looking around in amazement I couldn’t believe how beautiful and clear the water, was it was like I was in a dream that I didn’t want to wake up from. As I’m getting closer to the side of the boat my mother warns me not to get to close unless I wanted to fall over, but of course I wanted to get a closer look at the ocean and I didn’t listen, the next thing I know a wave hits the boat really hard and I end up falling out, I remember thinking this is it I’m going to die I should have listened not long after I pass out. Finally, I wake up to a bright light in my eyes, a strange smell that I couldn’t recognize, and the sound of my mother crying while my father tried to calm her down. I’m finally able to make a noise to let them know I’m awake that I’m okay. My mother rushes over to me and tells my father to go get the doctor, I ask my mother where was I? What happened? She was finally able to tell me that I got to close to the edge and I fell over and that my dad jumped in to go get me, and by the time that I got back on the boat I was unconscious. That I had been in the hospital for about two hours. As she is telling me what happened I started to cry I couldn’t believe that I almost didn’t make it alive. Still to this day I am very grateful to still be alive, that things didn’t turn out with a different ending. Although this did happen a long time ago I can still remember it like it was yesterday and it still terrifies me to get on a boat. Well this is my second chance at life and I am willing to live it to the max with no regrets, life is too short to be taken for granted and not many people are able to see that.